SETING ASTERISK VOIP MENGGUNAKAN SERVER LINUX DEBIAN

 

Login: root

Password: 123
 
Ahmad :~# apt-cdrom add (input cd-1, cd-2 dan cd-3) à enter
Ahmad :~# nano /etc/apt/sources.list
Ahmad :~# nano /etc/network/interfaces
                                auto eth0
                                iface eth0 inet static
                                address 192.168.1.1
                                netmask 255.255.255.0
                                network 192.168.1.0
 
                                [simpan ctrl+x - y  [yes] -enter
 
Ahmad :~# service networking restart
Ahmad :~# ifconfig -a
Ahmad :~# apt-get install asterisk
                [n] / [y]
                (input DVD-1,dan DVD-2) à enter
 
Ahmad :~# nano /etc/asterisk/sip.conf
 
[general]                                -->> context umum,harus ada
context=tkj                            -->> nama context user
port=5060                               -->> default port untuk SIP
binaddr=0.0.0.0                     -->> listen semua ip_addr yg request
srvlookup=yes
tos=0x18
videosupport=yes
 
;softphone                            (nama atau nomor account)
[101]                                       (user/extension)
type=friend                            (tipe account)
username=101                       (login account)
secret=101                             (password account)
host=dynamic                       (host yang menjadi IP PBX,dapat berubah)
nat=no                                    (tanpa NAT)
dtmfmode=rfc2833                (RTP Payload for DTMF Digits, Telephony Tones and Telephony Signals)
allow=all                                                 (mode codec, bisa semua jenis codec)
callerid=”sip00”                    (id client)
context=tkj                            (context jaringan user)
canreinvite=no                      (mekanisme canreinvite)
mailbox=101@tkj                 (username@contex)
 
;ip-phone
[102]
type=friend
username=102
secret=102
host=dynamic
nat=no
dtmfmode=rfc2833
allow=all
callerid=”sip01”
context=tkj
canreinvite=no
mailbox=102@tkj
 
[simpan ctrl+x -y [ yes]- enter
 
Ahmad :~# nano /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf
 
[tkj]                         à (seluruh dial plan di bawah hanya berlaku bagi context "TKJ")
exten => 101,1,Dial(SIP/101,20)  à Dial ext 101 dengan protokol SIP, time out 20 detik
exten => 101,2,Hangup à setelah timeout 20 detik dilakukan hangup
exten => 102,1,Dial(SIP/102,20)
exten => 102,2,Hangup
 
[simpan ctrl+x à yes]
 
Ahmad :~# service asterisk restart
                Setting zoiper
                Menjadi client / server